ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СЕЛЕЗЕНКИ  У ЛИЦ ПЕРВОГО ПЕРИОДА ЗРЕЛОГО ВОЗРАСТА В ГЕНДЕРНОМ АСПЕКТЕ

О. А. Бешуля; А. И. Кулиш; Н. Н. Бондаренко; И. И. Пацкань; Д. Н. Воробьев; А. А. Кошелев; К. Н. Непочатый

О. А. Бешуля FSBEI HE «M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University» MOH Russia, Donetsk
А. И. Кулиш FSBEI HE «M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University» MOH Russia, Donetsk
Н. Н. Бондаренко FSBEI HE «M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University» MOH Russia, Donetsk
И. И. Пацкань FSBEI HE «M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University» MOH Russia, Donetsk
Д. Н. Воробьев FSBEI HE «M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University» MOH Russia, Donetsk
А. А. Кошелев FSBEI HE «M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University» MOH Russia, Donetsk
К. Н. Непочатый FSBEI HE «M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University» MOH Russia, Donetsk

Abstract

The purpose of the work: to determine the features of the quantitative parameters of the spleen using ultrasound in people of the first period of adulthood of the Donetsk region in the gender aspect.
The study involved 170 conditionally healthy people (men – 80 people (47%) aged 22-35 years old, 90 women (53%) aged 21-35 years).Ultrasound examination measured the following parameters of the spleen: its length, width and thickness, the area of the longitudinal and cross-section of the organ, the diameter of the splenic vein was determined in the area of the gate of the spleen and the body of the pancreas, the length and width of the gate.
The results obtained during the study were processed in an application software package (Microsoft Excel, Statistica 10.0).
The quantitative parameters of the spleen were determined by ultrasound examination.
The following, most common ranges of values of quantitative parameters of the spleen are characteristic for men: organ length 11-12 cm, its width 6.0-6.5 cm, spleen thickness 5-6 cm, longitudinal cross-sectional area 50-60 cm2, cross-sectional area 30-40 cm2, diameter of the splenic vein at the gate 0.6-0.7cm and 0.7-0.8 cm, the diameter of the splenic vein at the body of the pancreas is 0.6-0.7 cm, the length of the spleen gate is 6-7 cm, the width of the organ gate is 3.5-4 cm.
It was revealed that the predominant ranges of values of quantitative parameters of the spleen in women are as follows: spleen length 10-11 cm, organ width 5.0-5.5 cm and 5.5-6.0 cm, spleen thickness 4.5-5.0 cm, longitudinal cross-sectional area 35-40 cm2, cross-sectional area 30-35 cm2, diameter of the splenic vein in the gate is 0.6-0.7 cm, the diameter of the splenic vein in the body of the pancreas is 0.6-0.7 cm, the length of the spleen gate is 5.0-5.5 cm, the width of the organ gate is 3.0-3.5 cm.
As a result of statistical analysis using the Student’s parametric criterion for independent samples, it was found that the following quantitative parameters of the spleen differ statistically significantly in men and women of the first period of adulthood (p<0.05): length, longitudinal cross-sectional area, diameter of the splenic vein at the gate, length and width of the organ gate. Moreover, it was found that these indicators in men significantly exceed similar indicators in women at a significance level of p<0.05.
Based on statistical analysis using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney criterion for independent samples, we determined that statistically significant differences in the quantitative parameters of the spleen in men and women were in the following parameters (p<0.05): spleen thickness, cross-sectional area, diameter of the splenic vein at the organ gate. These indicators in men significantly exceed similar indicators in women at the significance level of p<0.05.
Conclusions
The quantitative parameters of the spleen of persons of the first period of adulthood in the Donetsk region have been determined. The length, thickness, longitudinal cross-sectional area, cross-sectional area of the spleen, diameter of the splenic vein at the gate, length and width of the organ gate have statistically significant differences in men and women (p<0.05), while in men the values of these indicators were significantly higher.

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FEATURES OF ULTRASOUND PARAMETERS OF THE SPLEEN IN PERSONS OF THE FIRST PERIOD OF ADULTHOOD IN THE GENDER ASPECT

Abstract

References