ГАМКЕРГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕПРЕССИВНОГО СИНДРОМА

  • И. И. Абрамец Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького
  • Д. В. Евдокимов Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького
  • Т. О. Зайка Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького

Аннотация

Депрессия как болезнь цивилизации весьма экстенсивно распространяется в последние три десятилетия. Имеется выраженная тенденция, что вскоре это заболевание займет одно из первых мест в общей структуре заболеваемости. Относительно невысокая терапевтическая активность в лечении депрессивного синдрома объясняется отсутствием четких представлений о его патогенезе. Моноаминергическая гипотеза патогенеза депрессии полностью исчерпала возможности лечения заболевания. Разработанные в конце 90-х — начале 2000-х годов нейротрофическая и глутаматергическая гипотезы патогенеза депрессии расширили фармакотерапевтические возможности лечения депрессии. В тоже время, механизмы патогенеза депрессии, опосредуемые нейропередачей с помощью ɣ-аминомасляной кислоты, разработаны недостаточно. В этом обзоре рассмотрено участие рецепторов ɣ-аминомасляной кислоты типов А и В нейронов лимбических структур мозга в регуляции эмоций, в патогенезе тревожных и депрессивных расстройств. Обсуждаются возможности использования лигандов указанных рецепторов в качестве психофармакологических средств для лечения депрессии.

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Опубликована
2020-07-19
Как цитировать
АБРАМЕЦ, И. И.; ЕВДОКИМОВ, Д. В.; ЗАЙКА, Т. О.. ГАМКЕРГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕПРЕССИВНОГО СИНДРОМА. Архив клинической и экспериментальной медицины, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 1, p. 47-55, июль 2020. ISSN 1605-9360. Доступно на: <http://journal.dnmu.ru/index.php/akem/article/view/588>. Дата доступа: 22 дек. 2024